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Which of the following conditions indicates a basic solution?

  1. pH below 7

  2. pH equal to 7

  3. pH above 7

  4. pH of 14

The correct answer is: pH above 7

A solution is classified as basic (or alkaline) when its pH is above 7. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with lower values indicating acidity, a neutral pH being exactly 7, and values higher than 7 indicating increasing basicity. A pH above 7 signifies that there is a predominance of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution compared to hydrogen ions (H+), which is characteristic of basic solutions. For instance, common basic substances include sodium hydroxide and ammonia, which typically demonstrate pH levels well above 7. Furthermore, a pH of 14 is the maximum on the scale and reflects a very strong basic solution, but it is a specific case within the broader category of basic solutions.