Massachusetts Wastewater Practice Exam

While waiting for help to arrive, what is the best action to take for a conscious injured person?

1. Move the person to a more comfortable position

2. Keep the person as warm and calm as possible

3. Leave the person alone to rest

4. Carry the person to a convenient pickup location

The correct answer is: Keep the person as warm and calm as possible

The best action to take for a conscious injured person while waiting for help to arrive is to keep the person as warm and calm as possible. This approach is crucial for several reasons. First, maintaining warmth is important because injuries, especially those involving significant trauma, can lead to shock, and a person who is cold can experience a further drop in body temperature, which complicates their condition. Additionally, calming the person helps to alleviate anxiety and stress, which can exacerbate their physical symptoms and make the situation seem more dire than it is. By reassuring them and providing a calm environment, their psychological state can remain stable, which is essential for their overall well-being and can influence the recovery process. Moving the person to a more comfortable position may seem beneficial, but it can risk aggravating their injuries, especially if there are concerns about spinal or neck injuries. Leaving the person alone is counterproductive, as they may require support and reassurance during this distressing time. Carrying the person to another location could also pose risks, as moving someone without the proper training can worsen their injuries. Thus, keeping the person warm and calm is the most effective and safe option while waiting for help.